Q&A: Experiencing the difficulty of frozen shoulder
Julia’s journey to discovering UP Clinic is not unlike many. She injured her shoulder, was given a diagnosis, but was left to discover her path to recovery on her own. An avid gym-goer, after being diagnosed with what was described as a rotator cuff injury, she continued with her regular exercise program, until the pain gradually worsened.
When she felt she could no longer stand the pain – to the point where she felt ‘hopeless’ – a friend referred her to UP Clinic where she was seen by a team of therapists – Sylvia & Yiting – to help her on her road to recovery.
Author / Lauren Therapy Team/ Yiting Zhang Sylvia Sun
Sylvia Sun
物理治疗师
Credentials
The University of Sydney, Australia – Master degree
Exercise & Sport Science Australia (ESSA)
Accredited Exercise Physiologist
American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)
Certified Clinical Exercise Physiologist
Specialties
– Orthopedics injuries, Sports injuries
Upper limbs
(tennis elbow, carpal tunnel syndrome, tendinitis, subacromial impingement syndrome, rotator cuff tear)
Lower limbs
(PFPS, osteoarthritis, plantar fasciitis, ankle sprains)
Acute/chronic pain in the neck, shoulders and back
– Postoperative rehabilitationRotator cuff repair, total knee/hip replacement, ACL repair, fracture reconstruction, etc.
UP Clinic
Under the guidance of the trained therapists – who she sees weekly – plus the exercises they’ve prescribed her to do at home, Julia has been able to go back to her daily life nearly pain-free. Read on to learn more about how she has been able to work through her pain with the support of her UP Clinic team!
Q
Thanks for sharing your story Julia – can you tell us about the injury? What happened exactly?
My injury happened in March, 2023. I was doing my daily fitness exercises using the TRX for a supported plank with my elbows on the ground. My right elbow was less supported and all of a sudden I felt a severe pain in my right shoulder – similar to the feeling of a dislocation. I went to the hospital right away.
The doctor diagnosed it as ‘right shoulder subluxation’. The MRI report showed “right rotator cuff injury, bone marrow edema in the greater tuberosity of the humerus, and a small amount of fluid accumulation in the subdeltoid bursa and subcoracoid bursa under the right acromion.” .
The MRI report during the follow-up visit at the end of April showed “right acromioclavicular ligament injury, right humeral head bone marrow edema, and right shoulder supraspinatus tendon mild degeneration.”
Q
How painful! What made you decide to come into UP Clinic to get additional treatment?
Although I received this diagnosis from the hospital at the beginning, I did not stop exercising. I felt that my symptoms improved after a short rest, and my range of motion was not limited.
But, one month after the injury, the symptoms suddenly began to worsen. I experienced a limited range of motion and persistent pain, especially when doing chest and overhead presses. I felt a lightning pain radiating into my hands when putting on clothes or waving my arms. I started physical therapy in the rehabilitation medicine department of the hospital for a month, including laser and ultrashort wave therapy three times a week. At the beginning, the response to the treatment was good – it relieved the pain by 90%. But later, the pain symptoms stopped improving and the range of motion became worse and worse. During this period, I did not stop exercising and maintained my original exercise frequency.
I started doing a traditional Chinese medicine massage at the end of April, which would temporarily relieve the pain symptoms. Simultaneously, my fitness intensity began to decrease, but I still insisted on certain regular exercises.
On the recommendation of a friend, I decided to come to UP Clinic for an initial consultation on August 13, where I continued treatment weekly.
Q
When you received your diagnosis, were you surprised?
On the day of the injury, I clearly knew that there must be something wrong with my shoulder, but the doctor’s diagnosis at that time did not let me stop my daily exercise. But, as the symptoms became more serious – the point when I came to UP Clinic for treatment – I had no hope of recovery.
Q
Before you came in, what did the pain feel like?
I had such limited movement and pain in my right shoulder. I felt uncomfortable 24 hours a day and had many inconveniences in daily life, such as limited activities in taking off my clothes and bathing. The symptoms were also more severe at night than during the day.
Q
What was the most challenging/hardest part?
The recovery process was very long, which affected my feelings. I felt hopeless.
Q
Were there any ‘aha’ moments where during your visit at UP that helped reduce the pain?
I saw Cory once in mid-October. He did a relatively vigorous joint loosening. That time I heard a pop in my shoulder and felt something loosen a little. After that, the range of motion improved significantly. In terms of muscle strength, it also began to gradually recover after the continued treatment. I don’t feel that there was any particularly obvious improvement, but looking back from the time of the initial injury to the present, my muscular endurance has gradually improved.
Q
Overall, how has your experience at UP been?
For me, the whole recovery process was very long. From the beginning, I thought it was a minor injury that would take a while to recover, but when the symptoms worsened, I felt there was no hope of recovery. However, I still insisted on doing rehabilitation and exercises. The therapist also kept encouraging me and telling me my goals and direction. Although it will still take some time to fully return to the state before the injury, it is indeed much better now.
Q
Any advice you’d offer to anyone dealing with similar pain or wondering if they should get seen?
I think it’s very important to seek formal and professional help and rely on the power of medicine. Looking back on my own experience, I feel that I needed to change my mindset. After an injury, I needed to do the correct exercises under guidance and prioritize safety when exercising. During the treatment process, the PT would tell me what actions I should and could do, but no one had told me this before, so I was not sure which actions would help me when I practiced by myself. After my PT taught me the exercises and guided me in the direction, it gave me a lot of confidence in my daily exercise.
Another point is that ordinary people don’t know the recovery process for frozen shoulder. Only through the professional judgment of doctors and therapists can you know which stage you are at and what your expectations should be. Frozen shoulder will be in a “frozen” state for a long time, and it is normal for the symptoms to remain unchanged. After professional passive manual treatment and active rehabilitation exercises, the symptoms will begin to improve at a certain period of time, so it is necessary to stay persistent and determined throughout the process.
Ask the expert
What is ‘frozen shoulder’ or adhesive capsulitis?
Sylvia Sun
Frozen Shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, commonly occurrs in people around the age of 50, so it is often referred to as “fifty-year-old shoulder” in China. Symptoms of frozen shoulder mainly include pain around the shoulder joint and limitation of shoulder joint mobility in all directions, primarily affecting external rotation and abduction related movements. Patients usually report the inability to put on or take off clothes or do overhead movements.
The symptoms and pain can be so severe that it can affect sleep and daily activities. The cause of frozen shoulder is still unclear, but it’s possibly due to soft tissue lesions and inflammation around the shoulder joint, which results in the thickening and contraction of the shoulder capsule and can restrict shoulder joint mobility and produce pain. In a clinical practice, the diagnosis of frozen shoulder is usually done by taking the patient’s medical history, doing a physical examination and imaging (X-rays, MRI) in order to identify the diagnosis of frozen shoulder and rule out other possible shoulder conditions.
Frozen shoulder can be broken into three phases: 1. freezing phase, 2. frozen phase and 3. thawing phase. The whole cycle usually lasts for 1-3 years. During this period, the pain and mobility restriction will slowly subside in most patients, but in order to regain daily function or maintain the existing range of motion, it is recommended to intervene with physiotherapy as early as possible to avoid unnecessary deterioration of the condition.
If you think you might have frozen shoulder or symptoms which sound similar don’t wait to get seen – book an appointment with UP Clinic!
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